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* '''New 2022''': LexMeta presentation slides, Euralex 2022 conference, available [https://lexbib.org/LexMeta_Euralex.pdf here].
* '''New 2022''': LexMeta paper, Euralex 2022 conference, available [https://zenodo.org/record/6897062 here].
* '''New 2022''': LexMeta presentation, DARIAH WG Bibliodata workshop, available [https://zenodo.org/record/7250736 here].
* '''New 2023''': LexMeta presentation, W3C Ontolex community day @ LDK2023, available [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373842462_The_LexMeta_metadata_model_for_lexical_resources_Context_and_first_use_cases here].
=LexMeta, a metadata model for lexical resources=
=LexMeta, a metadata model for lexical resources=


LexMeta follows the three-level entity hierarchy for the representation of artistic or creative endavour proposed in the [https://vocab.org/frbr/core FRBR ontology], widely used in libraries, which we map to the two-level hierarchy for the representation of LCR metadata proposed in [https://github.com/ld4lt/metashare/blob/dev/metashare.owl Metashare], from where we inherit the terminology, and the definitions. These hierarchy levels, expressed as classes, are the following:
LexMeta follows the entity hierarchy for the representation of artistic or creative endavour proposed in the [https://vocab.org/frbr/core FRBR ontology], widely used in libraries, which we partially map to the two-level hierarchy for the representation of Lexical-Conceptual Resource (LCR) metadata proposed in [https://github.com/ld4lt/metashare/blob/dev/metashare.owl Metashare], from where we inherit the terminology, and the definitions. These hierarchy levels, expressed as classes, are the following:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! FRBR class !! Metashare class !! LexMeta class !! MetaShare definition
! FRBR class !! Metashare class !! LexMeta class !! Definition
|-
|-
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Work frbr:Work] || || [[Item:Q41|Lexicographic work]] || [An abstract notion of a creation; used to group different expressions (editions, versions) of the same work, and address statements that apply on work level.]
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Work frbr:Work] || [http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DatasetSeries dcat:DatasetSeries] (discussion ongoing) || Lexicographic work ([[Item:Q41|Q41]]) || ''FRBR'': An abstract notion of a creation; used to group different expressions (editions, versions) of the same work, and address statements that apply on work level.
|-
|-
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Expression frbr:Expression] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/LexicalConceptualResource ms:LexicalConceptualResource] || [[Item:Q4|LexicalConceptualResource]] || A resource organised on the basis of lexical or conceptual entries (lexical items, terms, concepts, etc.) with their supplementary information (e.g., grammatical, semantic, statistical information, etc.)
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Expression frbr:Expression] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/LexicalConceptualResource ms:LexicalConceptualResource] || LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) || ''MetaShare'': A resource organised on the basis of lexical or conceptual entries (lexical items, terms, concepts, etc.) with their supplementary information (e.g., grammatical, semantic, statistical information, etc.)
|-
|-
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Manifestation frbr:Manifestation] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/DatasetDistribution ms:DatasetDistribution] || [[Item:Q24|LCR Distribution]] || Any form with which a dataset is distributed, such as a downloadable form in a specific format (e.g., spreadsheet, plain text, etc.) or an API with which it can be accessed
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Manifestation frbr:Manifestation] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/DatasetDistribution ms:DatasetDistribution] || LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]) || ''MetaShare'': Any form with which a dataset is distributed, such as a downloadable form in a specific format (e.g., spreadsheet, plain text, etc.) or an API with which it can be accessed
|}
|}
The entity Schemata for LexMeta LCR and LCR Distributions are aligned to those of the corresponding FRBR and Metashare classes (in other words, the LexBib class is a subclass of both). This has several implications:
The entity Schemata for LexMeta LCR and LCR Distributions are aligned to those of the corresponding FRBR and Metashare classes (in other words, the LexMeta class is a subclass of both). This has several implications:
* Properties that describe LCR content are attached to items of class [[Item:Q4|LexicalConceptualResource]].
* Properties that describe LCR content are attached to items of class LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]).
* Properties that describe the LCR distribution, e.g. a physical dictionay in book form, or an electronic dictionary in a dictionary web portal or as downloadable dataset, are attached to [[Item:Q24|LCR Distribution]] items.
* Properties that describe the LCR distribution, e.g. a physical dictionay in book form, or an electronic dictionary in a dictionary web portal or as downloadable dataset, are attached to LCR Distribution (LexBib [[Item:Q24|Q24]]) items.
* [[Item:Q24|LCR Distribution]] items, when they have publication metadata as books have, are [[LexBib Zotero]] items, i.e. in LexBib wikibase, members of class [[Item:Q3|LexBib BibItem]]. This applies mainly for book publications, and distributions on CD-ROM. But also online electronic dictionaries are collected in library information systems and can have publication metadata, and can exist as [[LexBib Zotero]] items. Publication metadata properties are described in the [http://bibliontology.com/ BIBO ontology] ([http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ RDF]), and Zotero item data fields map to BIBO.
* LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]) items, when they have publication metadata as books have, are [[LexBib Zotero]] items, i.e. in LexBib wikibase, members of class BibItem ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]). This applies mainly to book publications, and distributions on CD-ROM. But also online electronic dictionaries are collected in library information systems and can have publication metadata, and can exist as [[LexBib Zotero]] items.
* A dictionary with the same contents in printed form, on CD-ROM, available in a mobile app, or downloadable in different serialization formats (XML, JSON, etc.) will be represented as the same resource ([[Item:Q4|LexicalConceptualResource]]) with different distributions ([[Item:Q24|LCR Distribution]]).
* A dictionary with the same contents in printed form, on CD-ROM, available in a mobile app, or downloadable in different serialization formats (XML, JSON, etc.) will be represented as the same LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) with different distributions ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]).
* Different versions, editions, conversions, summaries, etc., of a lexicographic work will be represented as different [[Item:Q4|LexicalConceptualResource]] items, being able to describe relations between these using properties defined in Metashare.
* Different versions, editions, conversions, summaries, etc., of a lexicographic work will be represented as different LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) items, being able to describe relations between these using properties defined in Metashare.
 
''Note: This is ongoing work.''


==Description of lexical-conceptual resources (LCR) such as dictionaries==
==Description of lexicographical works==


LexMeta provides categories for classifying dictionaries and other lexical resources, here called properties attached to LCR. Property ranges are defined as listed in the following table. Click on the class names to see the member terms in a hierarchical representation.
LexMeta provides this class for lexicographic work records in the catalogue, in parallel to what libraries do ([https://d-nb.info/gnd/4185017-8 example from DNB]). Such records are used for grouping LCR as different ''expressions'' of the same ''work''. Identifying and provenance metadata can be attached to work items. See an [[Item:Q16142|example record]].


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!LexBib property
!LexBib property
!Property label
!Property label
!LexBib Range
!Range or ''datatype''
!Wikidata
!Wikidata equiv.
!LexMeta
!LexMeta OWL equiv.
!LexMeta Range
!Definition
!Definition
|-
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties pointing to ontology items'''''
|-
![[Property:P118|P118]]
|has realisation
|LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|frbr:realization
|The value of this property is an expression that is an intellectual or artistic realization of a work.
|-
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Identification'''''
|-
|-
![[Property:P2|P2]]
![[Property:P2|P2]]
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|''external ID''
|''external ID''
|
|
|lexmeta:wikibaseEntity
|
|
|-
![[Property:P6|P6]]
|title
|''monolingualtext''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1476 wd:P1476]
|dct:title
|
|
|
|}
 
==Description of lexical-conceptual resources (LCR), such as dictionaries==
 
On the level of class frbr:Expression, libraries don't typically collect item records (they are focused on publication metadata, i.e. in LexMeta terms, ''distribution'' level). ''Expression'' is the level where metadata describing a resource's content corresponds to. For LCR records, LexMeta provides properties for classifying dictionaries and other lexical resources. The properties and their datatype or range of items that is accepted as object), are defined as listed in the following table.
 
Properties describing dictionary structure and type have certain concept schemes as range. See these schemes, together with their top concepts (which may relate to other terms as narrower concepts) using [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lno%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fnovalue%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fscheme%20%3FschemeLabel%20%28group_concat%20%28distinct%20%3FtermLabel%3BSEPARATOR%3D%22%3B%20%22%29%20as%20%3FtopConcepts%29%0A%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fscheme%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ53%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FschemeLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FschemeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20optional%20%7B%20%3Fscheme%20ldp%3AP79%20%3Fterm%20.%0A%20%20%20%3Fterm%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FtermLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FtermLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%7D%20%20%0Agroup%20by%20%3Fscheme%20%3FschemeLabel%20%3FtopConcepts this Query].
 
{| class="wikitable"
!LexBib property
!Property label
!Range or ''datatype''
!LexMeta OWL equiv.
!Definition text
|-
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Provenance & Identification'''''
|-
![[Property:P154|P154]]
|LCR creator
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|ms:resourceCreator
|The person/organization responsible for providing, curating, maintaining and making available (publishing) the resource
|-
![[Property:P155|P155]]
|IPR holder
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|ms:iprHolder
|A person or an organization who holds the full Intellectual Property Rights (Copyright, trademark, etc.) that subsist in the resource [...]
|-
![[Property:P156|P156]]
|LCR name
|''monolingualtext''
|ms:resourceName
|Introduces a human-readable name or title by which the resource is known
|-
![[Property:P97|P97]]
|short title
|''string''
|ms:resourceShortName
|Introduces a short form (e.g., abbreviation, acronym, etc.) used to refer to a language resource
|-
![[Property:P15|P15]]
|publication date
|''time object''
|ms:publicationDate
|Specifies the date when a language resource has been made available to the public
|-
![[Property:P157|P157]]
|LCR provider
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|ms:resourceProvider
|Links to a resource for which the person/organization is responsible of providing, curating and maintaining
|-
|-
![[Property:P5|P5]]
![[Property:P55|P55]]
|instance of
|has distribution
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31 wd:P31]
|ms:distribution
|
|Links a language resource to the various forms with which it is distributed
|
|
|-
|-
|colspan="7"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type'''''
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type (point to terms of a certain concept scheme)'''''
|-
|-
![[Property:P151|P151]]
![[Property:P151|P151]]
|lemma type
|lemma type
|Lemma Type ([[Item:Q50|Q50]])
|[[Lemma Type]] ([[Item:Q50|Q50]])
|
|lexmeta:lemmaType
|
|Specifies the types of headwords included in a dictionary (e.g., whether it includes single- or multi-word units, abbreviations, neologisms, etc.)
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P115|P115]]
![[Property:P115|P115]]
|linguality type
|linguality type
|Linguality Type ([[Item:Q37|Q37]])
|[[Linguality Type]] ([[Item:Q37|Q37]])
|
|ms:lingualityType
|ms:lingualityType
|
|Indicates whether the resource includes one, two or more languages
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P119|P119]]
![[Property:P119|P119]]
|lexicographical process type
|lexicographical process type
|Lexicographical Process Type ([[Item:Q42|Q42]])
|[[Lexicographical Process Type]] ([[Item:Q42|Q42]])
|
|lexmeta:lexicographicalProcessType
|ms:creationMode ??
|Provides information on how the dictionary was created (e.g., in a collaborative mode, involving academic lexicographers vs. citizens, etc.)
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P90|P90]]
![[Property:P90|P90]]
|dictionary scope type
|dictionary scope type
|Dictionary Scope ([[Item:Q35|Q35]])
|[[Dictionary Scope]] ([[Item:Q35|Q35]])
|
|lexmeta:dictionaryScope
|ms:contentType ??
|Classifies the dictionary in terms of its contents and intended use, based mainly on the classification proposed by Engelberg & Storrer (Typologie von Internetwörterbüchern und -portalen, 2016)
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P120|P120]]
![[Property:P120|P120]]
|dictionary function type
|dictionary function type
|Dictionary Function Type ([[Item:Q44|Q44]])
|[[Dictionary Function Type]] ([[Item:Q44|Q44]])
|
|lexmeta:dictionaryFunctionType
|NOT ms:userType
|Classifies the dictionary in terms of its intended function (e.g., text translation, vocabulary learning) according to the Theory of Lexicographical Functions
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P121|P121]]
![[Property:P121|P121]]
|dictionary access type
|dictionary access type
|Access Structure Type ([[Item:Q39|Q39]])  
|[[Access Structure Type]] ([[Item:Q39|Q39]])  
|
|lexmeta:dictionaryAccessType
|
|Classifies the dictionary based on the approach (onomasiological vs. semasiological) adopted for the organization of the lexical entries
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P152|P152]]
![[Property:P152|P152]]
|dictionary text part
|dictionary text part
|Dictionary Text Part ([[Item:Q52|Q52]])
|[[Dictionary Text Part]] ([[Item:Q52|Q52]])
|
|lexmeta:dictionaryTextPart
|
|Specifies text parts present in the dictionary text (such as front or back matters, and entry types)
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P127|P127]]
![[Property:P127|P127]]
|microstructure feature
|microstructure feature
|Microstructure Feature ([[Item:Q51|Q51]])
|[[Microstructure Feature]] ([[Item:Q51|Q51]])
|
|ms:linguisticInformation
|ms:linguisticInformation
|
|Provides a more detailed account of the linguistic information contained in the lexical/conceptual resource, as well as on microstructural layout features
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P55|P55]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type (point to LexBib entity)'''''
|has distribution
|LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]])
|
|ms:distribution
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P150|P150]]
![[Property:P150|P150]]
|source language
|source language
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|
|lexmeta:sourceLanguage
|
|Specifies the language a bilingual or multilingual lexical resource provides equivalents for
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P134|P134]]
![[Property:P134|P134]]
|target language
|target language
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|
|lexmeta:targetLangue
|
|Specifies a language in which a bilingual or multilingual lexical resource provides equivalents
|
|-
|
![[Property:P175|P175]]
|pivot language
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|lexmeta:pivotLangue
|Specifies a language used as pivot or bridge in translation between other languages
|-
|-
![[Property:P56|P56]]
![[Property:P56|P56]]
|object language
|object language
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|
|ms:language
|ms:language
|
|Specifies a language that is described in a lexical resource
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P122|P122]]
![[Property:P122|P122]]
|metalanguage
|metalanguage
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|
|ms:metalanguage
|ms:metalanguage
|
|Specifies the language that is used as support for the resource (e.g., English for a grammar of French described in English or for a French dictionary with English definitions)
|
|-
|-
|colspan="7"|'''''Providence'''''
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type (point to data object)'''''
|-
|-
![[Property:P12|P12]]
![[Property:P161|P161]]
|author
|number of entries
|Person ([[Item:Q5|Q5]])
|''string''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50 wd:P50]
|ms:resourceCreator
|
|
|-
![[Property:P13|P13]]
|editor
|Person ([[Item:Q5|Q5]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P98 wd:P98]
|ms:isEditedby
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P6|P6]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Relations to other LCR (from MetaShare, point to LexBib entity)'''''
|title
|''monolingualtext''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1476 wd:P1476]
|ms:resourceName
|
|
|-
![[Property:P97|P97]]
|short title
|
|
|ms:resourceShortName
|
|
|-
![[Property:P15|P15]]
|publication date
|''time object''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P577 wd:P577]
|ms:publicationDate
|
|
|-
![[Property:P35|P35]]
|publisher
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|
|ms:resourceProvider
|
|
|-
![[Property:P153|P153]]
|publication place
|Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]])
|
|
|
|
|-
|colspan="7"|'''''Relations to other LCR'''''
|-
|-
![[Property:P135|P135]]
![[Property:P135|P135]]
|replaces LCR
|replaces LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:replaces
|ms:replaces
|
|Links to LR B that is an older version of LR A (the one being described) and has been replaced by it
|Links to LR B that is an older version of LR A (the one being described) and has been replaced by it
|-
|-
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|is version of LCR
|is version of LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isVersionOf
|ms:isVersionOf
|
|Links to LR B that is a version (corrected, annotated, enriched, processed, etc.) of LR A (the one being described)
|Links to LR B that is a version (corrected, annotated, enriched, processed, etc.) of LR A (the one being described)
|-
|-
Line 233: Line 228:
|is part of LCR
|is part of LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isPartOf
|ms:isPartOf
|
|Links to LR B which contains LR A (the one being described), e.g., a bilingual corpus that includes a monolingual corpus
|Links to LR B which contains LR A (the one being described), e.g., a bilingual corpus that includes a monolingual corpus
|-
|-
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|is similar to LCR
|is similar to LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isSimilarTo
|ms:isSimilarTo
|
|Links to LR B that bears resemblances to LR A (the one being described), e.g., they have been built with the same theoretical principles or are the same with different formats or processed at the same level with different tools
|Links to LR B that bears resemblances to LR A (the one being described), e.g., they have been built with the same theoretical principles or are the same with different formats or processed at the same level with different tools
|-
|-
Line 249: Line 240:
|is related to LCR
|is related to LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isRelatedToLR
|ms:isRelatedToLR
|
|Links to a language resource that holds a relation with the entity being described (without further specification of the relation type)
|Links to a language resource that holds a relation with the entity being described (without further specification of the relation type)
|-
|-
Line 257: Line 246:
|is exact match with LCR
|is exact match with LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isExactMatchWith
|ms:isExactMatchWith
|
|Links to LR B that has the same contents with LR A; they may have different names or the same name and be stored on different locations
|Links to LR B that has the same contents with LR A; they may have different names or the same name and be stored on different locations
|-
|-
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|is part with LCR
|is part with LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isPartWith
|ms:isPartWith
|
|Links to LR B that together with LR A (the one being described) are parts of LR C
|Links to LR B that together with LR A (the one being described) are parts of LR C
|-
|-
Line 273: Line 258:
|is continuation of LCR
|is continuation of LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isContinuationOf
|ms:isContinuationOf
|
|Links to LR B that forms the basis of LR A (the one being described) upon which it has continued to extend / enrich
|Links to LR B that forms the basis of LR A (the one being described) upon which it has continued to extend / enrich
|-
|-
Line 281: Line 264:
|is converted version of LCR
|is converted version of LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isConvertedVersionOf
|ms:isConvertedVersionOf
|
|Links to LR B that has been the outcome of a conversion procedure from LR A (the one being described), e.g., a PDF to text conversion
|Links to LR B that has been the outcome of a conversion procedure from LR A (the one being described), e.g., a PDF to text conversion
|-
![[Property:P179|P179]]
|has converted version
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|ms:hasConvertedVersion
|Links to LR B that has been used for creating LR A (the one being described) through a conversion procedure, e.g., a PDF to text conversion
|-
|-
![[Property:P142|P142]]
![[Property:P142|P142]]
|has original source LCR
|has original source LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:hasOriginalSource
|ms:hasOriginalSource
|
|Links a language resource to the original source that has been used for its creation, where it's derived or elicited from
|Links a language resource to the original source that has been used for its creation, where it's derived or elicited from
|-
|-
Line 297: Line 282:
|has LCR as part
|has LCR as part
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:hasPart
|ms:hasPart
|
|Links to LR B which is contained in LR A (the one being described), e.g., a monolingual corpus part of a bilingual corpus
|Links to LR B which is contained in LR A (the one being described), e.g., a monolingual corpus part of a bilingual corpus
|-
|-
Line 305: Line 288:
|has LCR as version
|has LCR as version
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:hasVersion
|ms:hasVersion
|
|Links to LR B that is a version of LR A (the one being described)
|Links to LR B that is a version of LR A (the one being described)
|-
|-
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|is combined with LCR
|is combined with LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isCombinedWith
|ms:isCombinedWith
|
|Links to a LR B that has been used together with LR A (the one being described) to create LR C, e.g., two monolingual wordnets/corpora aligned to produce a bilingual resource
|Links to a LR B that has been used together with LR A (the one being described) to create LR C, e.g., two monolingual wordnets/corpora aligned to produce a bilingual resource
|-
|-
Line 321: Line 300:
|is continued by LCR
|is continued by LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isContinuedBy
|ms:isContinuedBy
|
|Links to a LR B that extends / continues / enriches LR A (the one being described)
|Links to a LR B that extends / continues / enriches LR A (the one being described)
|-
|-
Line 329: Line 306:
|is replaced with LCR
|is replaced with LCR
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|Lexical Conceptual Resource ([[Item:Q4|Q4]])
|
|ms:isReplacedWith
|ms:isReplacedWith
|
|Links to LR B that is a newer version of LR A (the one being described) and replaces it
|Links to LR B that is a newer version of LR A (the one being described) and replaces it
|}
|}


==Description of LCR distributions, such as printed or electronic dictionaries==
==Description of LCR distributions, such as dictionaries distributed in printed or electronic form==
 
Manuscript, printed, and offline and online electronic dictionary distributions as publications are represented in LexBib using the same set of properties as for metadata of bibliographical items ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]) in general, including metalexicographical article metadata. Dictionary distributions can also be listed in [[LexBib Zotero]]. One property is specific to to LCR distributions ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]): distribution type ([[Property:P91|P91]]), which takes values from the [[LCR_Distribution_Type|LCR Distribution Type]] concept scheme ([[Item:Q43|Q43]]).


Manuscript, printed, and offline and online electronic dictionaries, as distributions are represented using the same set of properties as for LexBib metalexicographical articles. They can also be listed in [[LexBib Zotero]].
Most publication metadata properties are described in the [http://bibliontology.com/ BIBO ontology] ([http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ RDF]), which re-uses [http://purl.org/dc/terms/ Dublin Core Terms].


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!LexBib property
!LexBib property
!Property label
!Property label
!LexBib Range
!Range or ''datatype''
!Wikidata equiv.
!Wikidata equiv.
!BIBO equiv.
!LexMeta OWL equiv.
!LexMeta equiv.
!Definition
!Definition
|-
|-
![[Property:P100|P100]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties specific to LCR distributions ([[Item:Q24|Q24]])'''''
|bibitem type
|BibItem Type ([[Item:Q21|Q21]])
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P91|P91]]
![[Property:P91|P91]]
|distribution type
|distribution type
|Dictionary Distribution Type ([[Item:Q43|Q43]])
|[[LCR Distribution Type]] ([[Item:Q43|Q43]])
|
|
|
|ms:distributionForm
|ms:distributionForm
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P16|P16]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties specific to bibliographical items ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]) in general (identifiers)'''''
|LexBib Zotero item
|''external ID''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P2|P2]]
![[Property:P2|P2]]
|wikidata entity
|wikidata entity
|''external ID''
|''external ID''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P5|P5]]
![[Property:P16|P16]]
|instance of
|LexBib Zotero item
|LexBib Ontology Class ([[Item:Q2|Q2]])
|''external ID''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31 wd:P31]
|
|
|
|-
![[Property:P6|P6]]
|title
|''monolingualtext''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1476 wd:P1476]
|dct:title
|
|
|-
![[Property:P9|P9]]
|containing BibCollection
|BibCollection ([[Item:Q12|Q12]])
|
|
|
|-
![[Property:P11|P11]]
|publication language
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P407 wd:P407]
|dct:language
|
|
|-
![[Property:P12|P12]]
|author
|Person ([[Item:Q5|Q5]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50 wd:P50]
|bibo:authorList
|
|
|-
![[Property:P13|P13]]
|editor
|Person ([[Item:Q5|Q5]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P98 wd:P98]
|bibo:editorList
|
|
|-
![[Property:P15|P15]]
|publication date
|''time object''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P577 wd:P577]
|dct:date
|
|
|-
![[Property:P35|P35]]
|publisher
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|
|
|
|-
!<TBD>
|publication place
|Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P291 wd:P291]
|
|
|
|
Line 454: Line 354:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P356 wd:P356]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P356 wd:P356]
|bibo:doi
|bibo:doi
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 462: Line 361:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P212 wd:P212]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P212 wd:P212]
|bibo:isbn13
|bibo:isbn13
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 470: Line 368:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P957 wd:P957]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P957 wd:P957]
|bibo:isbn10
|bibo:isbn10
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 478: Line 375:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P236 wd:P236]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P236 wd:P236]
|bibo:issn
|bibo:issn
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P21|P21]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties specific to bibliographical items ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]) in general (point to URL)'''''
|distribution location
|''url''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P953 wd:P953]
|
|ms:distributionLocation
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P44|P44]]
![[Property:P44|P44]]
Line 493: Line 383:
|''url''
|''url''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P856 wd:P856]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P856 wd:P856]
|
|foaf:homepage
|
|
|-
![[Property:P111|P111]]
|BibCollection landing page
|''url''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 508: Line 389:
|access location
|access location
|''url''
|''url''
|
|
|
|ms:accessLocation
|ms:accessLocation
Line 516: Line 396:
|download location
|download location
|''url''
|''url''
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P953 wd:P953]
|
|ms:downloadLocation
|ms:downloadLocation
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P22|P22]]
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties specific to bibliographical items ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]) in general (point to ontology items)'''''
|volume
|-
|''string''
![[Property:P12|P12]]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P478 wd:P478]
|author
|bibo:volume
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50 wd:P50]
|bibo:authorList
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P23|P23]]
![[Property:P13|P13]]
|issue
|editor
|''string''
|Person ([[Item:Q5|Q5]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P433 wd:P433]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P98 wd:P98]
|bibo:issue
|bibo:editorList
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P24|P24]]
![[Property:P35|P35]]
|page(s)
|publisher
|''string''
|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P304 wd:P304]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P123 wd:P123]
|bibo:pages
|dcterms:publisher
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P29|P29]]
![[Property:P10|P10]]
|first author location
|publication place
|Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]])
|Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]])
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P291 wd:P291]
|
|frbrer:P3057
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 556: Line 433:
|event
|event
|Event ([[Item:Q6|Q6]])
|Event ([[Item:Q6|Q6]])
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P5072 wd:P5072]
|
|bibo:presentedAt
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P64|P64]]
![[Property:P9|P9]]
|edition number
|containing BibCollection
|''string''
|BibCollection ([[Item:Q12|Q12]])
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P393 wd:P393]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P361 wd:P361]
|
|dct:isPartOf
|
|
|
|-
|-
![[Property:P85|P85]]
![[Property:P11|P11]]
|Elexifinder collection
|publication language
|''string''
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]])
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P407 wd:P407]
|
|dct:language
|
|
|-
![[Property:P97|P97]]
|short title
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 588: Line 454:
|subject
|subject
|Term ([[Item:Q7|Q7]])
|Term ([[Item:Q7|Q7]])
|
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P921 wd:P921]
|dct:subject
|dct:subject
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 598: Line 463:
|
|
|schema:review
|schema:review
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 606: Line 470:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P6977 wd:P6977]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P6977 wd:P6977]
|bibo:reviewOf
|bibo:reviewOf
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 614: Line 477:
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2860 wd:P2860]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2860 wd:P2860]
|bibo:cites
|bibo:cites
|
|-
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Properties specific to bibliographical items ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]) in general (other data objects)'''''
|-
![[Property:P6|P6]]
|title
|''monolingualtext''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1476 wd:P1476]
|dct:title
|
|-
![[Property:P15|P15]]
|publication date
|''time object''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P577 wd:P577]
|dct:date
|
|-
![[Property:P22|P22]]
|volume
|''string''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P478 wd:P478]
|bibo:volume
|
|-
![[Property:P23|P23]]
|issue
|''string''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P433 wd:P433]
|bibo:issue
|
|-
![[Property:P24|P24]]
|page(s)
|''string''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P304 wd:P304]
|bibo:pages
|
|-
![[Property:P64|P64]]
|edition number
|''string''
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P393 wd:P393]
|bibo:edition
|
|-
![[Property:P97|P97]]
|short title
|''string''
|
|
|}
|}
==Database Queries==
* List of LexBib entities and LexMeta RDF equivalents: [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%0A%0A%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3Fowl_equiv%20%3Frange%20%3FrangeLabel%20%0A%28uri%28concat%28%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%22%2C%3Fwd%29%29%20as%20%3Fwikidata%29%20%0A%28group_concat%28%3Fdefinition%3BSEPARATOR%3D%22%3B%20%22%29%20as%20%3Fdefinitions%29%20%0A%20%0A%20where%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP42%20%3Flexmeta_rdf_equiv%3B%20%23%20%3Flexmeta_rdf_equiv%20is%20the%20entity%20identifier%20used%20in%20LexMeta%20RDF%20model%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FuriLabel.%0A%20filter%28lang%28%3FuriLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP48%20%3Frange%20.%20%3Frange%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FrangeLabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3FrangeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP2%20%3Fwd%20.%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP42%20%3Fowl_equiv%20.%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP80%20%3Fdefinition%20.%20%7D%0A%20BIND%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28REPLACE%28str%28%3Furi%29%2C%20%22https%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2FQ%22%2C%20%22%22%29%29%20as%20%3Forder%20%29%0A%7D%20%20%0A%20group%20by%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3Fowl_equiv%20%3Frange%20%3FrangeLabel%20%3Fwd%20%3Fdefinitions%0A%20order%20by%20%3Forder%0A Query].
* Graph representation of test items (Lexicographic Work, LCR, and LCR distributions): [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#%23defaultView%3AGraph%0APREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3FedgeLabel%0A%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%0A%3Frgb%20%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ24.%20%3Fexpr%20lp%3Ap55%20%3Furi%20.%20%7D%20union%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ4%3B%20lp%3AP55%20%3Fdistr.%20%7D%20union%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ41%3B%20lp%3AP118%20%3Frealis.%20%7D%0A%20%3Furi%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20.%0A%3Fedge%20wikibase%3AdirectClaim%20%3Fp%20.%0AVALUES%20%3Fedge%20%7B%20lwb%3AP118%20lwb%3AP55%20%7D%23lwb%3AP125%20lwb%3AP124%20%7D%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP5%29%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP100%29%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP11%29%0A%20%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20%3FsClass%3B%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FuLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FuLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20filter%28%3FsClass%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AQ24%29%0A%20%20%3FsClass%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FsClassLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FsClassLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20VALUES%20%3FsClass%20%7Blwb%3AQ4%20lwb%3AQ41%20%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28concat%28%3FuLabel%2C%20%22%20%28a%20%22%2C%20%3FsClassLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%20as%20%3FuriLabel%29%0A%20%20%3Fedge%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FedgeLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FedgeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fo%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FoLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FoLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fo%20ldp%3AP5%20%3FoClass%20.%20filter%28%3FoClass%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AQ24%29%0A%20%20%3FoClass%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FoClassLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FoClassLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20VALUES%20%3FoClass%20%7Blwb%3AQ4%20lwb%3AQ3%20lwb%3AQ13%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28concat%28%3FoLabel%2C%20%22%20%28a%20%22%2C%20%3FoClassLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%20as%20%3FobjLabel%29%0A%20%20%23optional%20%7B%3Fo%20ldp%3AP15%20%3Fdate.%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%23%20colouring%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%0A%20%20COALESCE%28%0A%20%20%23%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP118%20%2C%20%22CCFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP55%20%2C%20%22CCFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%23%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP125%20%2C%20%22CCFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%23%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP124%20%2C%20%22FFB266%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%23%20%20%20IF%28%3FoClass%20%3D%20lwb%3AQ7%20%2C%20%22FFFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22FFB266%22%0A%20%20%29%20AS%20%3Frgb%20%29%20%0A%20%20%0A%7D%20group%20by%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3FedgeLabel%20%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%20%3Frgb%0A Query].
==New: LexMeta OWL==
[[LexMeta_OWL]] is the specification of LexMeta in OWL format. LexMeta OWL represents an application profile of the MetaShare ontology, extended with some additional properties and classes, and concept schemes that function as ranges of values for certain properties, in parallel to the above described Wikibase implementation.
==Related Documents==
*The development of LexMeta was started through a Virtual Mobility Action in the framework of [http://nexuslinguarum.eu NexusLinguarum]. See the [http://lexbib.org/david/VM-grant-report-Lindemann.pdf final report] and the [http://lexbib.org/david/Final_short_report_Nexus_Website.pdf final short report].
*See which [[Dictionaries]] are already contained in LexBib.
Retrieved from "https://lexbib.elex.is/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/440964...821448"