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LexMeta: Difference between revisions
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! FRBR class !! Metashare class !! LexMeta class !! Definition | ! FRBR class !! Metashare class !! LexMeta class !! Definition | ||
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| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Work frbr:Work] || [http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DatasetSeries dcat:DatasetSeries] (discussion ongoing) || Lexicographic work ( | | [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Work frbr:Work] || [http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DatasetSeries dcat:DatasetSeries] (discussion ongoing) || Lexicographic work ([[Item:Q41|Q41]]) || ''FRBR'': An abstract notion of a creation; used to group different expressions (editions, versions) of the same work, and address statements that apply on work level. | ||
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| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Expression frbr:Expression] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/LexicalConceptualResource ms:LexicalConceptualResource] || LCR ( | | [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Expression frbr:Expression] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/LexicalConceptualResource ms:LexicalConceptualResource] || LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) || ''MetaShare'': A resource organised on the basis of lexical or conceptual entries (lexical items, terms, concepts, etc.) with their supplementary information (e.g., grammatical, semantic, statistical information, etc.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Manifestation frbr:Manifestation] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/DatasetDistribution ms:DatasetDistribution] || LCR Distribution ( | | [https://vocab.org/frbr/core#term-Manifestation frbr:Manifestation] || [http://w3id.org/meta-share/meta-share/DatasetDistribution ms:DatasetDistribution] || LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]) || ''MetaShare'': Any form with which a dataset is distributed, such as a downloadable form in a specific format (e.g., spreadsheet, plain text, etc.) or an API with which it can be accessed | ||
|} | |} | ||
The entity Schemata for LexMeta LCR and LCR Distributions are aligned to those of the corresponding FRBR and Metashare classes (in other words, the | The entity Schemata for LexMeta LCR and LCR Distributions are aligned to those of the corresponding FRBR and Metashare classes (in other words, the LexMeta class is a subclass of both). This has several implications: | ||
* Properties that describe LCR content are attached to items of class LCR ( | * Properties that describe LCR content are attached to items of class LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]). | ||
* Properties that describe the LCR distribution, e.g. a physical dictionay in book form, or an electronic dictionary in a dictionary web portal or as downloadable dataset, are attached to LCR Distribution (LexBib [[Item:Q24|Q24]]) items. | * Properties that describe the LCR distribution, e.g. a physical dictionay in book form, or an electronic dictionary in a dictionary web portal or as downloadable dataset, are attached to LCR Distribution (LexBib [[Item:Q24|Q24]]) items. | ||
* LCR Distribution ( | * LCR Distribution ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]) items, when they have publication metadata as books have, are [[LexBib Zotero]] items, i.e. in LexBib wikibase, members of class BibItem ([[Item:Q3|Q3]]. This applies mainly to book publications, and distributions on CD-ROM. But also online electronic dictionaries are collected in library information systems and can have publication metadata, and can exist as [[LexBib Zotero]] items. | ||
* A dictionary with the same contents in printed form, on CD-ROM, available in a mobile app, or downloadable in different serialization formats (XML, JSON, etc.) will be represented as the same LCR ( | * A dictionary with the same contents in printed form, on CD-ROM, available in a mobile app, or downloadable in different serialization formats (XML, JSON, etc.) will be represented as the same LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) with different distributions ([[Item:Q24|Q24]]). | ||
* Different versions, editions, conversions, summaries, etc., of a lexicographic work will be represented as different LCR ( | * Different versions, editions, conversions, summaries, etc., of a lexicographic work will be represented as different LCR ([[Item:Q4|Q4]]) items, being able to describe relations between these using properties defined in Metashare. | ||
''Note: This is ongoing work.'' | ''Note: This is ongoing work.'' | ||
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|colspan="7" align="center"|''''' | |colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Identification''''' | ||
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![[Property:P2|P2]] | ![[Property:P2|P2]] | ||
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==Description of lexical-conceptual resources (LCR), such as dictionaries== | ==Description of lexical-conceptual resources (LCR), such as dictionaries== | ||
On the level of class frbr:Expression, libraries don't typically collect item records (they are focused on publication metadata). ''Expression'' is the level where metadata describing a resource's content corresponds to. For LCR records, LexMeta provides | On the level of class frbr:Expression, libraries don't typically collect item records (they are focused on publication metadata, i.e. in LexMeta terms, ''distribution'' level). ''Expression'' is the level where metadata describing a resource's content corresponds to. For LCR records, LexMeta provides properties for classifying dictionaries and other lexical resources. The properties and their datatype or range of items that is accepted as object), are defined as listed in the following table. | ||
Properties describing dictionary structure and type have certain concept schemes as range. See these schemes, together with their top concepts (which may | Properties describing dictionary structure and type have certain concept schemes as range. See these schemes, together with their top concepts (which may relate to other terms as narrower concepts) using [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lno%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fnovalue%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fscheme%20%3FschemeLabel%20%28group_concat%20%28distinct%20%3FtermLabel%3BSEPARATOR%3D%22%3B%20%22%29%20as%20%3FtopConcepts%29%0A%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fscheme%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ53%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FschemeLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FschemeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20optional%20%7B%20%3Fscheme%20ldp%3AP79%20%3Fterm%20.%0A%20%20%20%3Fterm%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FtermLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FtermLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%7D%20%20%0Agroup%20by%20%3Fscheme%20%3FschemeLabel%20%3FtopConcepts this Query]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Range or ''datatype'' | !Range or ''datatype'' | ||
!LexMeta | !LexMeta | ||
!Definition text | !Definition text | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Provenance & Identification''''' | |colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Provenance & Identification''''' | ||
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|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | |Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | ||
|ms:resourceCreator | |ms:resourceCreator | ||
| | |The person/organization responsible for providing, curating, maintaining and making available (publishing) the resource | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P155|P155]] | ![[Property:P155|P155]] | ||
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|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | |Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | ||
|ms:iprHolder | |ms:iprHolder | ||
| | |A person or an organization who holds the full Intellectual Property Rights (Copyright, trademark, etc.) that subsist in the resource [...] | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P156|P156]] | ![[Property:P156|P156]] | ||
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|''monolingualtext'' | |''monolingualtext'' | ||
|ms:resourceName | |ms:resourceName | ||
| | |Introduces a human-readable name or title by which the resource is known | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P97|P97]] | ![[Property:P97|P97]] | ||
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|''string'' | |''string'' | ||
|ms:resourceShortName | |ms:resourceShortName | ||
| | |Introduces a short form (e.g., abbreviation, acronym, etc.) used to refer to a language resource | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P15|P15]] | ![[Property:P15|P15]] | ||
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|''time object'' | |''time object'' | ||
|ms:publicationDate | |ms:publicationDate | ||
| | |Specifies the date when a language resource has been made available to the public | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P157|P157]] | ![[Property:P157|P157]] | ||
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|Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | |Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | ||
|ms:resourceProvider | |ms:resourceProvider | ||
| | |Links to a resource for which the person/organization is responsible of providing, curating and maintaining | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P55|P55]] | ![[Property:P55|P55]] | ||
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|lemma type | |lemma type | ||
|[[Lemma Type]] ([[Item:Q50|Q50]]) | |[[Lemma Type]] ([[Item:Q50|Q50]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:lemmaType | ||
| | |Specifies the types of headwords included in a dictionary (e.g., whether it includes single- or multi-word units, abbreviations, neologisms, etc.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P115|P115]] | ![[Property:P115|P115]] | ||
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|lexicographical process type | |lexicographical process type | ||
|[[Lexicographical Process Type]] ([[Item:Q42|Q42]]) | |[[Lexicographical Process Type]] ([[Item:Q42|Q42]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:lexicographicalProcessType | ||
| | |Provides information on how the dictionary was created (e.g., in a collaborative mode, involving academic lexicographers vs. citizens, etc.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P90|P90]] | ![[Property:P90|P90]] | ||
|dictionary scope type | |dictionary scope type | ||
|[[Dictionary Scope]] ([[Item:Q35|Q35]]) | |[[Dictionary Scope]] ([[Item:Q35|Q35]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:dictionaryScope | ||
| | |Classifies the dictionary in terms of its contents and intended use, based mainly on the classification proposed by Engelberg & Storrer (Typologie von Internetwörterbüchern und -portalen, 2016) | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P120|P120]] | ![[Property:P120|P120]] | ||
|dictionary function type | |dictionary function type | ||
|[[Dictionary Function Type]] ([[Item:Q44|Q44]]) | |[[Dictionary Function Type]] ([[Item:Q44|Q44]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:dictionaryFunctionType | ||
| | |Classifies the dictionary in terms of its intended function (e.g., text translation, vocabulary learning) according to the Theory of Lexicographical Functions | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P121|P121]] | ![[Property:P121|P121]] | ||
|dictionary access type | |dictionary access type | ||
|[[Access Structure Type]] ([[Item:Q39|Q39]]) | |[[Access Structure Type]] ([[Item:Q39|Q39]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:dictionaryAccessType | ||
| | |Classifies the dictionary based on the approach (onomasiological vs. semasiological) adopted for the organization of the lexical entries | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P152|P152]] | ![[Property:P152|P152]] | ||
|dictionary text part | |dictionary text part | ||
|[[Dictionary Text Part]] ([[Item:Q52|Q52]]) | |[[Dictionary Text Part]] ([[Item:Q52|Q52]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:dictionaryTextPart | ||
| | |Specifies text parts present in the dictionary text (such as front or back matters, and entry types) | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P127|P127]] | ![[Property:P127|P127]] | ||
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|[[Microstructure Feature]] ([[Item:Q51|Q51]]) | |[[Microstructure Feature]] ([[Item:Q51|Q51]]) | ||
|ms:linguisticInformation | |ms:linguisticInformation | ||
|Provides a more detailed account of the linguistic information contained in the lexical/conceptual resource | |Provides a more detailed account of the linguistic information contained in the lexical/conceptual resource, as well as on microstructural layout features | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type (point to LexBib entity)''''' | |colspan="7" align="center"|'''''Dictionary Sructure and Type (point to LexBib entity)''''' | ||
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|source language | |source language | ||
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | |Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:sourceLanguage | ||
| | |Specifies the language a bilingual or multilingual lexical resource provides equivalents for | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P134|P134]] | ![[Property:P134|P134]] | ||
|target language | |target language | ||
|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | |Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | ||
| | |lexmeta:targetLangue | ||
| | |Specifies a language in which a bilingual or multilingual lexical resource provides equivalents | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P56|P56]] | ![[Property:P56|P56]] | ||
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|Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | |Language ([[Item:Q8|Q8]]) | ||
|ms:language | |ms:language | ||
|Specifies | |Specifies a language that is described in a lexical resource | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property:P122|P122]] | ![[Property:P122|P122]] | ||
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![[Property:P12|P12]] | ![[Property:P12|P12]] | ||
|author | |author | ||
| | |Agent ([[Item:Q14|Q14]]) | ||
|[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50 wd:P50] | |[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50 wd:P50] | ||
|bibo:authorList | |bibo:authorList | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Property: | ![[Property:P10|P10]] | ||
|publication place | |publication place | ||
|Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]]) | |Place ([[Item:Q9|Q9]]) | ||
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==Database Queries== | ==Database Queries== | ||
* List of LexBib entities and LexMeta RDF equivalents: [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20% | * List of LexBib entities and LexMeta RDF equivalents: [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3Fdm_equiv%20%3Frange%20%3FrangeLabel%20%28uri%28concat%28%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%22%2C%3Fwd%29%29%20as%20%3Fwikidata%29%20%3Fdefinition%20where%20%0A%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP42%20%3Flexmeta_rdf_equiv%3B%20%23%20%3Flexmeta_rdf_equiv%20is%20the%20entity%20identifier%20used%20in%20LexMeta%20RDF%20model%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FuriLabel.%0A%20filter%28lang%28%3FuriLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP48%20%3Frange%20.%20%3Frange%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FrangeLabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3FrangeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP2%20%3Fwd%20.%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP42%20%3Flexmeta_rdf_equiv%20.%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP80%20%3Fdefinition%20.%20%7D%0A%20BIND%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28REPLACE%28str%28%3Furi%29%2C%20%22https%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2FQ%22%2C%20%22%22%29%29%20as%20%3Forder%20%29%0A%7D%20order%20by%20%3Forder%0A Query]. | ||
* Graph representation of test items (Lexicographic Work, LCR, and LCR distributions): [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#%23defaultView%3AGraph%0APREFIX%20lwb%3A%20% | * Graph representation of test items (Lexicographic Work, LCR, and LCR distributions): [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#%23defaultView%3AGraph%0APREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3FedgeLabel%0A%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%0A%3Frgb%20%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ24.%20%3Fexpr%20lp%3Ap55%20%3Furi%20.%20%7D%20union%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ4%3B%20lp%3AP55%20%3Fdistr.%20%7D%20union%20%7B%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ41%3B%20lp%3AP118%20%3Frealis.%20%7D%0A%20%3Furi%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20.%0A%3Fedge%20wikibase%3AdirectClaim%20%3Fp%20.%0AVALUES%20%3Fedge%20%7B%20lwb%3AP118%20lwb%3AP55%20%7D%23lwb%3AP125%20lwb%3AP124%20%7D%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP5%29%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP100%29%0A%23%20filter%28%3Fedge%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AP11%29%0A%20%20%3Furi%20ldp%3AP5%20%3FsClass%3B%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FuLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FuLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20filter%28%3FsClass%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AQ24%29%0A%20%20%3FsClass%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FsClassLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FsClassLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20VALUES%20%3FsClass%20%7Blwb%3AQ4%20lwb%3AQ41%20%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28concat%28%3FuLabel%2C%20%22%20%28a%20%22%2C%20%3FsClassLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%20as%20%3FuriLabel%29%0A%20%20%3Fedge%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FedgeLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FedgeLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fo%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FoLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FoLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fo%20ldp%3AP5%20%3FoClass%20.%20filter%28%3FoClass%20%21%3D%20lwb%3AQ24%29%0A%20%20%3FoClass%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FoClassLabel%20.%20filter%28lang%28%3FoClassLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20VALUES%20%3FoClass%20%7Blwb%3AQ4%20lwb%3AQ3%20lwb%3AQ13%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28concat%28%3FoLabel%2C%20%22%20%28a%20%22%2C%20%3FoClassLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%20as%20%3FobjLabel%29%0A%20%20%23optional%20%7B%3Fo%20ldp%3AP15%20%3Fdate.%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%23%20colouring%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%0A%20%20COALESCE%28%0A%20%20%23%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP118%20%2C%20%22CCFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP55%20%2C%20%22CCFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%23%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP125%20%2C%20%22CCFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%23%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fedge%20%3D%20lwb%3AP124%20%2C%20%22FFB266%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%23%20%20%20IF%28%3FoClass%20%3D%20lwb%3AQ7%20%2C%20%22FFFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22FFB266%22%0A%20%20%29%20AS%20%3Frgb%20%29%20%0A%20%20%0A%7D%20group%20by%20%3Furi%20%3FuriLabel%20%3FedgeLabel%20%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%20%3Frgb%0A Query]. | ||
==Related Documents== | ==Related Documents== | ||
*The development of LexMeta was started through a Virtual Mobility Action in the framework of [http://nexuslinguarum.eu NexusLinguarum]. See the [http://lexbib.org/david/VM-grant-report-Lindemann.pdf final report] and the [http://lexbib.org/david/Final_short_report_Nexus_Website.pdf final short report]. | *The development of LexMeta was started through a Virtual Mobility Action in the framework of [http://nexuslinguarum.eu NexusLinguarum]. See the [http://lexbib.org/david/VM-grant-report-Lindemann.pdf final report] and the [http://lexbib.org/david/Final_short_report_Nexus_Website.pdf final short report]. | ||
*See which [[Dictionaries]] are already contained in LexBib. | *See which [[Dictionaries]] are already contained in LexBib. | ||
