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LexVoc: Difference between revisions
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* [[Elexifinder]] ''categories'' are derived from LexVoc, and are available for search and filter functions in the [[Elexifinder]] app, complementary to [[Elexifinder]] ''concepts'' (obtained through automatic wikifikation, which is done using components of the Event Registry software (see describing [https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2577024 article]) built into [[Elexifinder]]). | * [[Elexifinder]] ''categories'' are derived from LexVoc, and are available for search and filter functions in the [[Elexifinder]] app, complementary to [[Elexifinder]] ''concepts'' (obtained through automatic wikifikation, which is done using components of the Event Registry software (see describing [https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2577024 article]) built into [[Elexifinder]]). | ||
* Content describing indexation of [[LexBib Zotero]] bibliographical items, by mining their corresponding full texts. | * Content describing indexation of [[LexBib Zotero]] bibliographical items, by mining their corresponding full texts. | ||
* Content describing indexation of lexical-conceptual resources such as dictionaries | * Content describing indexation of lexical-conceptual resources such as dictionaries. Concept schemes derived from LexVoc branches are used as range of [[LexMeta]] properties, i.e., some properties describing lexical resources point to LexVoc concepts. | ||
* | * LexVoc is organized as thesaurus-like concept tree, with SKOS relations as edges, and “[[Item:Q1|Lexicography]]” as root node. This concept tree can be seen as ramification of the “Lexicography” subject heading as listed in cross-domain library vocabularies; see e.g. “[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076357.html Lexicography]” in [https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html LCSH], or “[https://www.blldb-online.de/blldb/suche/kapitel_vollsuche.xml?DD1=11&SF1=&OP1=and&DD2=1&SF2=&OP2=and&DD3=5&SF3=&OP3=and&DD4=17&SF4=Lexicography&JV=1971&JB=2009&PT=0&language=0&S=3&A=10&x=24&y=6&Sprache=de&Skript=ergebnis&modus=1&step=1&Complexity=0&contenttype=text%2Fhtml&like=1&vid=8B958983-3E0C-42AB-8568-C772D3418EFE Lexicography]” in [https://data.linguistik.de/bll/index.html BLL]. | ||
LexVoc | LexVoc concepts have been translated to a range of languages (see [[LexVoc_translation_on_Lexonomy]]), so that LexVoc can be regarded a multilingual lexicography thesaurus. Concept lexicalizations in other languages than the source have been drafted from BabelNet and Wikidata, and manually validated and completed in a community effort during the lifetime of the Elexis project. | ||
* | * A graph visualization, complete, and coloured, for terms attached to LexVoc main facets: [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#%23defaultView%3AGraph%0A%23%20SKOS%20Tree%20with%20specified%20root%20node%20%28%22facet%20node%22%29.%20Facets%20are%20LexVoc%20top-level%20concepts.%0A%23%20P72%20broader%2C%20P73%20narrower%2C%20P77%20closeMatch%0APREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lno%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fnovalue%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fs%20%3FsLabel%20%3Frgb%20%3FedgeLabel%20%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28%3Fcount%29%20as%20%3Fcorpus%29%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20BIND%20%28lwb%3AQ16094%20as%20%3Ffacet%29%20%23%20specify%20root%20node%20for%20the%20representation%20here%2C%20e.g.%20%22lwb%3AQ14280%22%20for%20%22Linguistic%20Property%22%0A%0A%23%20Q-IDs%20of%20LexVoc%20facets%20%0A%23%20%20%20Q-ID%09facet%20label%0A%23%20Q14280%09linguistic%20property%0A%23%20Q14285%09dictionary%20function%0A%23%20Q14290%09dictionary%20distribution%0A%23%20Q14291%09dictionary%20structure%0A%23%20Q14317%09dictionary%20use%0A%23%20Q14352%09NLP%0A%23%20Q16014%09dictionary%20linguality%0A%23%20Q16015%09lexicographical%20process%0A%23%20Q16094%09dictionary%20scope%0A%23%20Q16129%09dictionary%20access%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fo%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ7%20%3B%20ldp%3AP72%2a%20%3Ffacet%20%3B%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FoLabel%20.%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FoLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%7B%3Fs%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ7%20%3B%20ldp%3AP72%2a%20%3Ffacet%20.%7D%20UNION%20%7B%3Fs%20ldp%3AP77%20%3Fo.%7D%0A%20%20%3Fs%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FsLabel%20.%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FsLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%20%3Fs%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20.%20%0A%20%20filter%20%28%3Fp%20%3D%20ldp%3AP73%20%7C%7C%20%3Fp%20%3D%20ldp%3AP77%29%20%23%20skos%3Anarrower%20%2F%20skos%3AcloseMatch%20%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fedge%20wikibase%3AdirectClaim%20%3Fp%20%3B%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FedgeLabel%20.%0A%20%23%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fs%20lp%3AP109%20%3Fcountstatement%20.%20%3Fcountstatement%20lps%3AP109%20%3Fcount%3B%20lpq%3AP84%20%22LexBib%20Oct%202021%20stopterms%22%20.%20%7D%20%0A%0A%20%20%23%20distance%20from%20facet%20node%20%28number%20of%20broader%20concepts%29%0A%20%20%7B%20select%20%3Fo%20%28count%20%28%3Fbroader%29%20as%20%3Fdistance%29%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fo%20ldp%3AP72%2B%20%3Fbroader%20.%20%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fo%20%3Fdistance%20%7D%0A%0A%20%20%23%20colouring%0A%20%20BIND%20%28%0A%20%20COALESCE%28%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28%3Fs%20%3D%20%3Ffacet%20%2C%20%220000CC%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%221%22%20%2C%20%22FF9999%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%222%22%20%2C%20%22FFB266%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%223%22%20%2C%20%22FFFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%224%22%20%2C%20%22CCFF99%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%225%22%20%2C%20%22CCFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20IF%28str%28%3Fdistance%29%3D%226%22%20%2C%20%22DDFFE5%22%2C%201%2F0%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22FFFF99%22%0A%20%20%29%20AS%20%3Frgb%0A%29%0A%20%20%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fs%20%3FsLabel%20%3Fdistance%20%3Frgb%20%3FedgeLabel%20%3Fo%20%3FoLabel%20%3Fcount Build on the fly]. | ||
* A list of LexVoc concepts with English lexicalizations, Wikidata equivalents, and LexBib corpus hits (by the time being, having processed English and Spanish articles) [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lno%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fnovalue%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3FTerm%20%3FenPrefLabel%20%28group_concat%28%3FenAltLabel%3BSEPARATOR%3D%22%3B%20%22%29%20as%20%3FenAltLabels%29%20%0A%28iri%28concat%28%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%22%2C%3Fwikidata%29%29%20as%20%3Fwikidata_link%29%20%0A%28SAMPLE%28%3Fcorpus_hits%29%20as%20%3Fcorpus_occurrences%29%0A%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Ffacet%20ldp%3AP131%20lwb%3AQ1%20.%0A%20%20%3FTerm%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ7%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ldp%3AP72%2a%20%3Ffacet%20%3B%0A%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FenPrefLabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3FenPrefLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20ldp%3AP2%20%3Fwikidata.%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20skos%3AaltLabel%20%3FenAltLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20filter%28lang%28%3FenAltLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20%3FTerm%20lp%3AP109%20%5B%20lps%3AP109%20%3Fcorpus_hits%20%3B%20lpq%3AP84%20%22LexBib%20en%2Fes%2007-2022%22%5D.%0A%0A%20%20%7D%20group%20by%20%3FTerm%20%3FenPrefLabel%20%3Fwikidata%20%3Fcorpus_occurrences%0A%20%20%20%20order%20by%20DESC%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28%3Fcorpus_occurrences%29%29 here]. | |||
==Sources== | |||
Sources for LexVoc have been the following: | Sources for LexVoc have been the following: | ||
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== LexVoc Facets == | == LexVoc Facets == | ||
The following concepts are directly linked to [[Item:Q1|term node “Lexicography”]] using [[Property:P131|"is facet of"]]. These are [[Elexifinder]] main categories, i.e. top-level concepts. Two narrower- | The following concepts are directly linked to [[Item:Q1|term node “Lexicography”]] using [[Property:P131|"is facet of"]]. These are [[Elexifinder]] main categories, i.e. top-level concepts. Two narrower-levels below each facet are also considered as (visible) [[Elexifinder]] categories, while concepts deeper in the hierarchy are used alike in article indexation. | ||
The definition of LexVoc facets is semantically more correct than simply linking top-level concepts to the [[Item:Q1|root node “Lexicography”]] using [[Property:P72|"skos:broader"]] (as it had been done in previous versions of LexVoc), since the top-level concepts do represent different facets or "lenses" rather than narrower terms of "Lexicography". Furthermore, this model not only offers a straightforward way to define Elexifinder main categories, but also paves the ground for defining properties defining dictionary content. A lexical-conceptual resource (such as a dictionary) can be indexed with properties resembling the different facets, and having each one a defined value range that consists of the narrower terms of the corresponding facet. For example, a dictionary may be indexed using [[Property:P90|"dictionary scope"]] property with any value defined as narrower term of facet [[Item:Q16094|"dictionary scope"]]. The definition of facets has been done with this goal in mind; accordingly, [[Item:Q16014|"dictionary linguality"]] has been taken out of "dictionary scope" and defined as a facet on its own, so that its narrowers can serve as range for property [[Property:P115|"linguality type"]], and so on. [''Note: a data model dedicated to dictionary metadata and a workflow for content-describing indexation of dictionaries is planned for 2022.''] | The definition of LexVoc facets is semantically more correct than simply linking top-level concepts to the [[Item:Q1|root node “Lexicography”]] using [[Property:P72|"skos:broader"]] (as it had been done in previous versions of LexVoc), since the top-level concepts do represent different facets or "lenses" rather than narrower terms of "Lexicography". Furthermore, this model not only offers a straightforward way to define Elexifinder main categories, but also paves the ground for defining properties defining dictionary content. A lexical-conceptual resource (such as a dictionary) can be indexed with properties resembling the different facets, and having each one a defined value range that consists of the narrower terms of the corresponding facet. For example, a dictionary may be indexed using [[Property:P90|"dictionary scope"]] property with any value defined as narrower term of facet [[Item:Q16094|"dictionary scope"]]. The definition of facets has been done with this goal in mind; accordingly, [[Item:Q16014|"dictionary linguality"]] has been taken out of "dictionary scope" and defined as a facet on its own, so that its narrowers can serve as range for property [[Property:P115|"linguality type"]], and so on. [''Note: a data model dedicated to dictionary metadata and a workflow for content-describing indexation of dictionaries is planned for 2022.''] | ||
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Regarding inclusion of new terms: As soon as a new term (i.e. a member of [[Item:Q7|Class "Term"]], and of at least one [[Item:Q33|skos:Collection]]) is linked to a member of the main SKOS graph (i.e., the terms defined as narrowers of one LexVoc Facet) using [[Property:P72|skos:broader]] or [[Property:P77|skos:closeMatch]], it is considered in subsequent iterations of article full text indexation. On the other hand, if a term has no [[Property:P72|skos:broader]] or [[Property:P77|skos:closeMatch]] relation to another term, it is not (any more) considered for article full text indexation. An article full text indexation iteration (performed locally by [[User:DavidL]]) thus reflects the state of LexVoc at that particular point of time. | Regarding inclusion of new terms: As soon as a new term (i.e. a member of [[Item:Q7|Class "Term"]], and of at least one [[Item:Q33|skos:Collection]]) is linked to a member of the main SKOS graph (i.e., the terms defined as narrowers of one LexVoc Facet) using [[Property:P72|skos:broader]] or [[Property:P77|skos:closeMatch]], it is considered in subsequent iterations of article full text indexation. On the other hand, if a term has no [[Property:P72|skos:broader]] or [[Property:P77|skos:closeMatch]] relation to another term, it is not (any more) considered for article full text indexation. An article full text indexation iteration (performed locally by [[User:DavidL]]) thus reflects the state of LexVoc at that particular point of time. | ||
Full text indexation with LexVoc terms, version 3, | Full text indexation with LexVoc terms, version 3, has recently been done for articles written in English and Spanish. You can see in how many articles a term (i.e., at least one of the labels of that term) has been found in LexBib full texts (see below). You can also see single articles and the 10 most frequent associated LexVoc terms on a single bibliographical item's wikipage ([[Item:Q13936|example]]). | ||
In how many articles have we found LexVoc terms (narrowers of "[[Item:Q1|Lexicography]]")? [https://lexbib.elex.is/query/#PREFIX%20lwb%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20ldp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lp%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lps%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpq%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lpr%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Freference%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20lno%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Flexbib.elex.is%2Fprop%2Fnovalue%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3FTerm%20%3FenPrefLabel%20%28group_concat%28%3FenAltLabel%3BSEPARATOR%3D%22%3B%22%29%20as%20%3FenAltLabels%29%20%3Fcorpus_hits%0A%0Awhere%20%7B%0A%20%20%3FTerm%20ldp%3AP5%20lwb%3AQ7%3B%0A%20%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FenPrefLabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3FenPrefLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%0A%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20ldp%3AP72%2a%20%3Ffacet%20.%20%3Ffacet%20ldp%3AP131%20lwb%3AQ1.%7D%20%23%20present%20in%20narrower-broader-tree%20with%20LexVoc%20facet%20as%20broader%0A%20%20%20UNION%0A%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20ldp%3AP77%20%3FcloseMatch.%20%3FcloseMatch%20ldp%3AP72%2a%20lwb%3AQ1%20.%20%7D%20%23%20includes%20closeMatch%20items%20without%20own%20broader-rels%0A%20%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20skos%3AaltLabel%20%3FenAltLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20filter%28lang%28%3FenAltLabel%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FTerm%20lp%3AP109%20%5Blps%3AP109%20%3Fcorpus_hits%20%3B%20lpq%3AP84%20%22LexBib%20en%2Fes%2007-2022%22%5D.%7D%0A%0A%20%20%7D%20group%20by%20%3FTerm%20%3FenPrefLabel%20%3Fcorpus_hits%0A%20%20%20%20order%20by%20DESC%20%28xsd%3Ainteger%28%3Fcorpus_hits%29%29 Query]. | |||