perfect tense (Q14730)

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a term
  • perfect
Language Label Description Also known as
English
perfect tense
a term
  • perfect

Statements

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grammatical aspect
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A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event"s actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. "Perfect" temporal relations contrast with "simple" temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of "perfect" context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal
581 (all word senses!)
LexBib Oct 2021 stopterms
LexBib en/es 07-2022
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21 August 2021
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perfet (Catalan)
COMPLETED
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täisminevik (Estonian)
COMPLETED
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þátíð (Icelandic)
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passato prossimo (Italian)
COMPLETED
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perfektas (Lithuanian)
COMPLETED
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Perfekt (German)
COMPLETED
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lehenaldi burutu (Basque)
COMPLETED
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Перфект (Belarusian)
AUTOMATIC
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аори́ст (Bulgarian)
AUTOMATIC
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Perfektum (Czech)
AUTOMATIC
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perfektum (Danish)
COMPLETED
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συντελικός χρόνος (Greek)
COMPLETED
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iraganaldi (Basque)
AUTOMATIC
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perfekti (Finnish)
AUTOMATIC
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Aspect accompli/inaccompli (French)
AUTOMATIC
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aimsir fhoirfe (Irish)
AUTOMATIC
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tempo composto (Galician)
COMPLETED
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זמן מושלם (Hebrew)
AUTOMATIC
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Perfekt (Croatian)
AUTOMATIC
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befejezett (Hungarian)
AUTOMATIC
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ideāls saspringta (Latvian)
AUTOMATIC
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l-aspett perfetta (Maltese)
AUTOMATIC
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Perfect aspect (Dutch)
AUTOMATIC
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Perfektum (Norwegian Nynorsk)
AUTOMATIC
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perfektum (Norwegian Bokmål)
AUTOMATIC
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czas typu Perfect (Polish)
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perfectivo (Portuguese)
AUTOMATIC
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perfect (Romanian)
COMPLETED
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настоящее совершенное время (Russian)
COMPLETED
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Perfektum (Slovak)
AUTOMATIC
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odlično (Slovenian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfecto (Spanish)
COMPLETED
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aspekt të përsosur (Albanian)
AUTOMATIC
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перфекат (Serbian)
COMPLETED
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Perfekt (Swedish)
AUTOMATIC
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Перфект (Ukrainian)
AUTOMATIC
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Perfekat (Montenegrin)
COMPLETED
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pretèrit perfet (Catalan)
COMPLETED
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aspecte perfet (Catalan)
COMPLETED
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passato remoto (Italian)
COMPLETED
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passé composé (Italian)
COMPLETED
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свърше́но вре́ме (Bulgarian)
AUTOMATIC
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перфектно аспект (Bulgarian)
AUTOMATIC
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dokonalém čase (Czech)
AUTOMATIC
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dokonalý aspekt (Czech)
AUTOMATIC
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førnutid (Danish)
COMPLETED
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τέλεια (Greek)
AUTOMATIC
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τέλεια τεταμένη (Greek)
AUTOMATIC
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perfektimuoto (Finnish)
AUTOMATIC
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perfektiivinen jännittynyt (Finnish)
AUTOMATIC
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perfectif (French)
AUTOMATIC
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parfait (French)
AUTOMATIC
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aimsir foirfe (Irish)
AUTOMATIC
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aimsir perfective (Irish)
AUTOMATIC
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מושלם (Hebrew)
AUTOMATIC
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מתוח perfective (Hebrew)
AUTOMATIC
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perfekta (Croatian)
AUTOMATIC
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savršen (Croatian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfektív feszült (Hungarian)
AUTOMATIC
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tökéletes (Hungarian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfective saspringta (Latvian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfekts (Latvian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfetta (Maltese)
AUTOMATIC
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perfetta tens (Maltese)
AUTOMATIC
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perfect (Dutch)
AUTOMATIC
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perfecte (Dutch)
AUTOMATIC
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andre futurum (Norwegian Bokmål)
AUTOMATIC
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perfekt (Norwegian Bokmål)
AUTOMATIC
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perfectum (Polish)
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perfeito (Portuguese)
AUTOMATIC
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aspecto perfeito (Portuguese)
AUTOMATIC
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timp perfect (Romanian)
COMPLETED
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aspect perfect (Romanian)
COMPLETED
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перфе́кт (Russian)
AUTOMATIC
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соверше́нное вре́мя (Russian)
AUTOMATIC
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dokonalom čase (Slovak)
AUTOMATIC
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dokonalý aspekt (Slovak)
AUTOMATIC
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odlično napet (Slovenian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfective napeto (Slovenian)
AUTOMATIC
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pretérito perfecto (Spanish)
COMPLETED
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aspecto perfecto (Spanish)
AUTOMATIC
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i përkryer (Albanian)
AUTOMATIC
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përsosur (Albanian)
AUTOMATIC
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perfective spänd (Swedish)
AUTOMATIC
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perfekt aspekt (Swedish)
AUTOMATIC
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досконалого напруженою (Ukrainian)
AUTOMATIC
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ідеальний (Ukrainian)
AUTOMATIC
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συντελεσμένος χρόνος (Greek)
COMPLETED
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