perfect tense (Q14730): Difference between revisions
From LexBib
(Created claim: prefLabel translation (P129): perfektum) |
(Removed claim: LexBib v2 legacy ID (P1): Q23597) |
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(182 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
label / ru | label / ru | ||
настоящее совершенное время | |||
label / el | label / el | ||
συντελικός χρόνος | |||
label / ro | label / ro | ||
perfect | |||
label / gl | label / gl | ||
tempo composto | |||
aliases / da / 0 | aliases / da / 0 | ||
førnutid | |||
aliases / ro / 0 | aliases / ro / 0 | ||
timp perfect | |||
aliases / ro / 1 | aliases / ro / 1 | ||
aspect perfect | |||
aliases / es / 0 | aliases / es / 0 | ||
pretérito perfecto | |||
aliases / el / 0 | aliases / el / 0 | ||
συντελεσμένος χρόνος | |||
Property / LexBib v2 legacy ID | |||
Property / LexBib v2 legacy ID: Q23597 / rank | |||
Property / skos:definition | |||
Property / skos:definition: A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event's actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. 'Perfect' temporal relations contrast with 'simple' temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of 'perfect' context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal / rank | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems | Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems | ||
581 (all word senses!) | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 581 (all word senses!) / qualifier | |||
source name: LexBib Oct 2021 stopterms | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 581 (all word senses!) / qualifier | |||
source name: LexBib en/es 07-2022 | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 515 / qualifier | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 515 / qualifier | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 515 / qualifier | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 524 / rank | |||
Property / occurs in # of LexBib BibItems: 524 / qualifier | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: þátíð (Icelandic) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETE | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: þátíð (Icelandic) / qualifier | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfektum (Danish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / skos:definition | |||
A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event"s actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. "Perfect" temporal relations contrast with "simple" temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of "perfect" context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal | |||
Property / skos:definition: A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event"s actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. "Perfect" temporal relations contrast with "simple" temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of "perfect" context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / skos:definition: A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event"s actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. "Perfect" temporal relations contrast with "simple" temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of "perfect" context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal / reference | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
συντελικός χρόνος (Greek) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: συντελικός χρόνος (Greek) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: συντελικός χρόνος (Greek) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
iraganaldi (Basque) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: iraganaldi (Basque) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: iraganaldi (Basque) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
perfekti (Finnish) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfekti (Finnish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfekti (Finnish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Aspect accompli/inaccompli (French) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Aspect accompli/inaccompli (French) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Aspect accompli/inaccompli (French) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
aimsir fhoirfe (Irish) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: aimsir fhoirfe (Irish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: aimsir fhoirfe (Irish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
tempo composto (Galician) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: tempo composto (Galician) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: tempo composto (Galician) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
זמן מושלם (Hebrew) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: זמן מושלם (Hebrew) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: זמן מושלם (Hebrew) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfekt (Croatian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekt (Croatian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekt (Croatian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
befejezett (Hungarian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: befejezett (Hungarian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: befejezett (Hungarian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
ideāls saspringta (Latvian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: ideāls saspringta (Latvian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: ideāls saspringta (Latvian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
l-aspett perfetta (Maltese) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: l-aspett perfetta (Maltese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: l-aspett perfetta (Maltese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfect aspect (Dutch) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfect aspect (Dutch) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfect aspect (Dutch) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfektum (Norwegian Nynorsk) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfektum (Norwegian Nynorsk) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfektum (Norwegian Nynorsk) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
perfektum (Norwegian Bokmål) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfektum (Norwegian Bokmål) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfektum (Norwegian Bokmål) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
czas typu Perfect (Polish) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: czas typu Perfect (Polish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: czas typu Perfect (Polish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: TO CHECK | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
perfectivo (Portuguese) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfectivo (Portuguese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfectivo (Portuguese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
perfect (Romanian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfect (Romanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfect (Romanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
настоящее совершенное время (Russian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: настоящее совершенное время (Russian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: настоящее совершенное время (Russian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfektum (Slovak) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfektum (Slovak) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfektum (Slovak) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
odlično (Slovenian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: odlično (Slovenian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: odlično (Slovenian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
perfecto (Spanish) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfecto (Spanish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: perfecto (Spanish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
aspekt të përsosur (Albanian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: aspekt të përsosur (Albanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: aspekt të përsosur (Albanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
перфекат (Serbian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: перфекат (Serbian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: перфекат (Serbian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfekt (Swedish) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekt (Swedish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekt (Swedish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Перфект (Ukrainian) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Перфект (Ukrainian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Перфект (Ukrainian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / prefLabel translation | |||
Perfekat (Montenegrin) | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekat (Montenegrin) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / prefLabel translation: Perfekat (Montenegrin) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
førnutid (Danish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: førnutid (Danish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: førnutid (Danish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
τέλεια (Greek) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: τέλεια (Greek) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: τέλεια (Greek) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
τέλεια τεταμένη (Greek) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: τέλεια τεταμένη (Greek) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: τέλεια τεταμένη (Greek) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfektimuoto (Finnish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektimuoto (Finnish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektimuoto (Finnish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfektiivinen jännittynyt (Finnish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektiivinen jännittynyt (Finnish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektiivinen jännittynyt (Finnish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfectif (French) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfectif (French) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfectif (French) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
parfait (French) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: parfait (French) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: parfait (French) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
aimsir foirfe (Irish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aimsir foirfe (Irish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aimsir foirfe (Irish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
aimsir perfective (Irish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aimsir perfective (Irish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aimsir perfective (Irish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
מושלם (Hebrew) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: מושלם (Hebrew) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: מושלם (Hebrew) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
מתוח perfective (Hebrew) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: מתוח perfective (Hebrew) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: מתוח perfective (Hebrew) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfekta (Croatian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekta (Croatian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekta (Croatian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
savršen (Croatian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: savršen (Croatian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: savršen (Croatian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfektív feszült (Hungarian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektív feszült (Hungarian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfektív feszült (Hungarian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
tökéletes (Hungarian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: tökéletes (Hungarian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: tökéletes (Hungarian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfective saspringta (Latvian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective saspringta (Latvian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective saspringta (Latvian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfekts (Latvian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekts (Latvian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekts (Latvian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfetta (Maltese) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfetta (Maltese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfetta (Maltese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfetta tens (Maltese) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfetta tens (Maltese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfetta tens (Maltese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfect (Dutch) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfect (Dutch) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfect (Dutch) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfecte (Dutch) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfecte (Dutch) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfecte (Dutch) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
andre futurum (Norwegian Bokmål) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: andre futurum (Norwegian Bokmål) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: andre futurum (Norwegian Bokmål) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfekt (Norwegian Bokmål) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekt (Norwegian Bokmål) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekt (Norwegian Bokmål) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfectum (Polish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfectum (Polish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfectum (Polish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: TO CHECK | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfeito (Portuguese) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfeito (Portuguese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfeito (Portuguese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
aspecto perfeito (Portuguese) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspecto perfeito (Portuguese) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspecto perfeito (Portuguese) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
timp perfect (Romanian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: timp perfect (Romanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: timp perfect (Romanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
aspect perfect (Romanian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspect perfect (Romanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspect perfect (Romanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
перфе́кт (Russian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: перфе́кт (Russian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: перфе́кт (Russian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
соверше́нное вре́мя (Russian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: соверше́нное вре́мя (Russian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: соверше́нное вре́мя (Russian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
dokonalom čase (Slovak) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: dokonalom čase (Slovak) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: dokonalom čase (Slovak) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
dokonalý aspekt (Slovak) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: dokonalý aspekt (Slovak) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: dokonalý aspekt (Slovak) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
odlično napet (Slovenian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: odlično napet (Slovenian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: odlično napet (Slovenian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfective napeto (Slovenian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective napeto (Slovenian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective napeto (Slovenian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
pretérito perfecto (Spanish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: pretérito perfecto (Spanish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: pretérito perfecto (Spanish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
aspecto perfecto (Spanish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspecto perfecto (Spanish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: aspecto perfecto (Spanish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
i përkryer (Albanian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: i përkryer (Albanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: i përkryer (Albanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
përsosur (Albanian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: përsosur (Albanian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: përsosur (Albanian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfective spänd (Swedish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective spänd (Swedish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfective spänd (Swedish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
perfekt aspekt (Swedish) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekt aspekt (Swedish) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: perfekt aspekt (Swedish) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
досконалого напруженою (Ukrainian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: досконалого напруженою (Ukrainian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: досконалого напруженою (Ukrainian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
ідеальний (Ukrainian) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: ідеальний (Ukrainian) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: ідеальний (Ukrainian) / qualifier | |||
translation status: AUTOMATIC | |||
Property / altLabel translation | |||
συντελεσμένος χρόνος (Greek) | |||
Property / altLabel translation: συντελεσμένος χρόνος (Greek) / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / altLabel translation: συντελεσμένος χρόνος (Greek) / qualifier | |||
translation status: COMPLETED | |||
Property / member of collection | |||
Property / member of collection: GOLD SKOS version / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / member of collection: GOLD SKOS version / reference | |||
Latest revision as of 20:31, 23 August 2023
a term
- perfect
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | perfect tense |
a term |
|
Statements
A value of Tense Feature assigned to the designated element in the clause when the meaning selected for the clause is that intended to locate the event spoken about as anterior, simultaneous, or posterior to the deictic centre of the utterance, and additionally the reference point from which this event is viewed is separated and moved away from the event time. This alters the viewing of the temporal location of the event even though the event"s actual location with respect to the deictic centre remains the same. "Perfect" temporal relations contrast with "simple" temporal relations in which the reference point coincides with the location of the event spoken about. Modelling of this distinction originates from [Reichenbach 1947]. There are two types of "perfect" context which may lead to separate tense values: (1) The first type occurs when the reference point is moved away from the event time and instead located after the event time. A common example occurs with an anterior temporal
21 August 2021
0 references